The crew will also test the spacecraft's life support, communication and navigation systems before heading off for the moon. Before leaving Earth orbit for the moon, the crew will use their rocket's upper stage (called the interim cryogenic propulsion stage, or ICPS) as a target for proximity operations, testing their ability to manually fly Orion. Orion will use its European-built service module to perform multiple maneuvers to raise its orbit around Earth and eventually place the crew on a lunar free return trajectory in which Earth's gravity will naturally pull the spacecraft back home after flying by the moon. The 10-day Artemis II mission will not orbit or land on the moon, but instead follow a hybrid free return trajectory. Click to enlarge video in new pop-up window. It will mark the first time that both the capsule and booster will fly with astronauts aboard and only the second launch of both vehicles together after the uncrewed Artemis I test flight in 2022. Targeted for launch in late 2024, Wiseman, Glover, Koch and Hansen will lift off aboard NASA's Orion spacecraft atop a Space Launch System (SLS) rocket from Pad 39B at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. "Together, we will usher in a new era of exploration for a new generation of star sailors and dreamers - the Artemis Generation." But together, they represent our creed: E pluribus unum - out of many, one," said Nelson. "Reid, Victor, Christina, and Jeremy, each of these adventurers has their own story. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and other agency leaders were joined at the event by almost all of the members of the active astronaut corps, less the three currently aboard the International Space Station. The Artemis II crew was announced on Monday during an event held at Ellington Field, home to NASA's aircraft operations located near the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He will be the first non-American to leave Earth orbit and fly to the moon. Hansen is a Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut flying under an agreement between the U.S. The Artemis II crew includes commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen. The crew is expected to become the first moon voyagers since the Apollo program. The space agency on Monday (April 3) announced the four astronauts who will launch on its Artemis II mission to fly around the moon. NASA has named its first astronaut crew bound for the moon in more than 50 years.
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